What to Do in Algiers? 10 Must-See Attractions and Activities to Discover

You cannot visit Algiers without starting with the Casbah, a true symbol of the capital’s historical and cultural identity.

Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992, the Casbah is an ancient medina that bears witness to the Ottoman era, among other periods. Built on the hills overlooking the city, it is characterised by its narrow winding streets, stairways, traditional houses with interior courtyards, and historic buildings.

Walking through the Casbah means discovering a vibrant neighbourhood where every turn reveals a new chapter in Algerian history. Along the way, you will encounter ancient doorways, historic façades, artisan workshops, and small squares that offer a glimpse into the daily lives of local residents.

Among the must-see landmarks are the Ketchaoua Mosque, the Great Mosque, and the former palaces dating back to the Ottoman period.

What to Do in the Casbah of Algiers?

• Wander through the historic narrow streets and admire the traditional architecture.

• Discover the neighbourhood’s palaces and iconic monuments.

• Meet local artisans and learn about their traditional craftsmanship.

• Enjoy panoramic views over the Bay of Algiers.

• Join a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of the neighbourhood’s history.

Perched on the heights of Bologhine, the Basilica of Notre-Dame d’Afrique is one of Algiers’ most iconic religious landmarks. Built in the 19th century and inaugurated in 1872, the basilica attracts visitors with its remarkable architecture, beautiful mosaics, and, above all, its exceptional location offering sweeping views of the Mediterranean Sea. Its architecture blends several influences, reflecting the cultural and religious diversity that has shaped the history of Algeria’s capital.

Inside, take the time to admire the architectural details, decorative elements, and inscriptions that make this building so unique. But the visit is about more than just the monument itself: the surrounding area also offers magnificent panoramic views over the Bay of Algiers.

Why Visit Notre-Dame d’Afrique?

• Admire an iconic architectural landmark.

• Discover a place steeped in history.

• Enjoy spectacular views over the Mediterranean Sea.

• Take beautiful photographs of the capital.

Looking to enjoy a nature break during your stay? Head to the Jardin d’Essai du Hamma, one of the most beautiful green spaces in the capital. Established in the 19th century, this botanical garden is a true oasis in the heart of the Algiers metropolitan area. It is home to a wide variety of plant species, majestic trees, shaded pathways, and beautifully landscaped gardens. It is the perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and discover another side of Algiers.

The garden is ideal for a family stroll, a romantic outing, or simply taking a relaxing break surrounded by nature.

Things to Do at the Jardin d’Essai

• Stroll along the various botanical pathways.

• Admire trees and plants from different parts of the world.

• Relax in the shaded areas.

• Take photographs of the beautiful landscapes and botanical displays.

Overlooking the capital from the heights of El Madania, Maqam Echahid is one of the most recognisable landmarks in Algiers.

Inaugurated in 1982 to mark the twentieth anniversary of Algeria’s independence, this monument pays tribute to the fighters who lost their lives during the Algerian War of Independence. Its monumental structure, made up of three concrete palm fronds rising towards the sky, symbolises collective remembrance and the sacrifice of the martyrs.

Beyond its historical significance, the memorial is also a major architectural landmark in the Algiers cityscape. A visit offers an opportunity to discover an essential chapter in Algeria’s modern history while enjoying exceptional panoramic views over the capital.

What to Discover on Site?

• Visit the National Museum of the Mujahid and the Central Army Museum.

• Enjoy panoramic views over Algiers and its surroundings.

• Explore the Riadh El Feth Cultural Complex.

• Visit the ISMA Art Gallery.

The Grande Poste of Algiers is one of the most remarkable buildings in the city centre. Built in the early 20th century, it stands out for its Neo-Moorish architecture, elegant arches, carved ornaments, and particularly photogenic façade.

Located in the heart of the Algerian capital, it is an excellent starting point for exploring the city centre and discovering its main avenues.

After taking the time to admire the building and its architectural details, continue your walk through the surrounding streets, particularly along Didouche Mourad Street. There, you will discover beautiful historic buildings, shops, cafés, and a typically Algiers atmosphere.

What to Do in Downtown Algiers?

• Discover Emir Abdelkader Square.

• Explore Martyrs’ Square and the area surrounding the Casbah.

• Admire the architecture of the historic buildings.

• Take a break at a traditional café and watch the city come to life.

• Enjoy the local atmosphere and browse the shops.

Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Historic Casbah of Algiers, the Ketchaoua Mosque stands at the foot of the old town. It is one of the must-see landmarks to discover during a sightseeing trip to Algiers.

Built during the Ottoman period and subsequently transformed throughout its history, the mosque stands out for its architecture, which combines various artistic and cultural influences. Its monumental façade, decorative details, and two minarets make it a particularly remarkable building. It reflects the different periods that have shaped Algiers’ architectural heritage.

The Ketchaoua Mosque is well worth a stop as you explore the old town. Its location makes it easy to include in a walking tour of the Casbah.

To discover more of the capital’s historical heritage, head to the Palace of the Raïs (Bastion 23). Located in the Lower Casbah district, close to the seafront, this architectural complex is one of the most fascinating examples of Ottoman architecture in Algiers.

The site consists of several palaces and historic houses that offer a glimpse into the lifestyle of wealthy families and dignitaries of the period. During your visit, you can admire the interior courtyards, galleries, decorative tiles, woodwork, and numerous traditional architectural details.

Bastion 23 also hosts cultural activities and exhibitions, depending on its programme.

What to See at the Palace of the Raïs?

• Admire the courtyards, traditional decorations, and architectural details of the Ottoman residences.

• Enjoy views over the Bay of Algiers.

• Explore the exhibition spaces and cultural events.

Take the time to appreciate the architectural details of the buildings and explore the various inner courtyards, each steeped in history and charm.

If you enjoy museums and cultural discoveries, the National Bardo Museum in Algiers deserves a place on your sightseeing itinerary.

Housed in a former traditional residence, this museum offers a fascinating insight into Algeria’s history and cultural heritage. Its collections, primarily dedicated to prehistory and ethnography, bring together objects, archaeological artefacts, and historical records that help visitors better understand the lifestyles of local populations throughout different periods.

The museum is also worth visiting for its architectural setting. The building retains the charm of traditional Algiers residences, with interior spaces arranged around courtyards, galleries, and traditional decorative features.

Why Visit the Bardo Museum?

• Discover Algeria’s ancient history.

• Explore the prehistoric and ethnographic collections.

• Learn more about Algerian traditions and local ways of life.

• Admire a historic Algiers residence.

Algiers is a city deeply connected to the Mediterranean. To discover Algiers and its Mediterranean landscapes, there is nothing better than a stroll along the Algiers seafront, offering a wonderful opportunity to appreciate the city’s maritime identity and coastline.

The boulevard running alongside the port and the central neighbourhoods allows visitors to discover another side of the capital, with its historic buildings, port facilities, and views over the Bay of Algiers.

For those wondering what to do in Algiers, this walk is a simple yet particularly enjoyable experience, offering a chance to observe the city and discover everyday life.

This stroll also provides an opportunity to admire the architecture of the city centre from a different perspective, while appreciating the richness of its urban heritage and the coastal scenery of Algiers.

To round off this selection of Algiers’ must-see landmarks, head to the Great Mosque of Algiers, a spectacular building that showcases the capital’s architectural modernity.

Located in the Mohammadia district, this mosque is particularly notable for its enormous 265-metre-high minaret, considered the tallest minaret in the world. Also known as Djamaâ El-Djazaïr, it features architecture that blends references to traditional Islamic art with elements of contemporary Islamic architecture.

The complex also includes various spaces dedicated to culture, education, and religious life. Visiting the mosque allows you to complete your exploration of Algiers’ architectural heritage, moving from the historic buildings of the Casbah to an impressive contemporary architectural achievement.

What to Discover at the Great Mosque of Algiers?

• Admire the architecture and impressive scale of the building.

• Discover the intricate details of its Islamic architecture.

• Explore the different areas of the complex and learn more about its cultural, educational, and religious significance.